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TCHAOU<\/b><\/span>^{\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/sup>A. Gabin<\/b><\/span>1,2<\/b><\/span><\/sup>, GBEDO Victor, TOHOZIN C. Aim\u00e9 Bernardin, FANOU A. R. Anne Marie<\/b><\/span><\/p>}

^{1<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/sup>INSTITUT DU CADRE DE VIE (ICaV))<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>}

^{2<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/sup>Laboratoire d\u2019Etudes <\/i><\/span><\/span>des Dynamiques Urbaines et R\u00e9gionales<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>}

Email\u00a0: <\/i><\/span><\/span>gtchaou@gmail.com<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/u><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>

R\u00e9sum\u00e9<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>

L<\/span>\u2019<\/span>a<\/span>c<\/span>c\u00e8<\/span>s<\/span> \u00e0 l<\/span>\u2019<\/span>ea<\/span>u<\/span> e<\/span>st<\/span> une <\/span>n<\/span>\u00e9ce<\/span>ss<\/span>i<\/span>t\u00e9 i<\/span>m<\/span>p<\/span>\u00e9<\/span>ri<\/span>e<\/span>u<\/span>s<\/span>e pour<\/span> la s<\/span>a<\/span>nt\u00e9 d<\/span>e<\/span>s<\/span> populations.<\/span> D<\/span>a<\/span>ns<\/span> un<\/span> c<\/span>onte<\/span>x<\/span>te de <\/span>c<\/span>roiss<\/span>a<\/span>n<\/span>c<\/span>e<\/span> d<\/span>\u00e9<\/span>m<\/span>o<\/span>g<\/span>r<\/span>a<\/span>phi<\/span>q<\/span>u<\/span>e<\/span>,<\/span> les<\/span> b<\/span>e<\/span>soins<\/span> e<\/span>n<\/span> e<\/span>a<\/span>u<\/span> d<\/span>e<\/span>s<\/span> m\u00e9n<\/span>a<\/span>g<\/span>e<\/span>s<\/span> d<\/span>e<\/span>v<\/span>e<\/span>n<\/span>a<\/span>nt<\/span> g<\/span>r<\/span>a<\/span>ndis<\/span>s<\/span>a<\/span>nts,<\/span> a<\/span>v<\/span>e<\/span>c<\/span> un so<\/span>c<\/span>le<\/span> g<\/span>\u00e9<\/span>ol<\/span>o<\/span>g<\/span>iquem<\/span>e<\/span>nt<\/span> d<\/span>e<\/span>ns<\/span>e<\/span>.<\/span> C<\/span>e<\/span>t<\/span>t<\/span>e <\/span>\u00e9<\/span>tude v<\/span>i<\/span>se \u00e0 analyser<\/span> l<\/span>e<\/span>s <\/span>c<\/span>ondi<\/span>t<\/span>ions d\u2019<\/span>a<\/span>c<\/span>c<\/span>\u00e8<\/span>s \u00e0<\/span> l\u2019<\/span>ea<\/span>u potable<\/span> e<\/span>t aux<\/span> soins de<\/span> s<\/span>a<\/span>nt\u00e9 d<\/span>a<\/span>ns <\/span>l<\/span>\u2019ar<\/span>r<\/span>ondiss<\/span>e<\/span>m<\/span>e<\/span>nt d\u2019<\/span>A<\/span>vlo.<\/span><\/p>

L<\/span>\u2019<\/span>a<\/span>ppro<\/span>c<\/span>h<\/span>e m\u00e9thodol<\/span>o<\/span>g<\/span>i<\/span>e s\u2019<\/span>a<\/span>ppu<\/span>i<\/span>e sur la<\/span> c<\/span>ol<\/span>l<\/span>ec<\/span>t<\/span>e <\/span>et <\/span>le<\/span> t<\/span>r<\/span>a<\/span>i<\/span>t<\/span>e<\/span>m<\/span>e<\/span>nt<\/span> d<\/span>e<\/span>s<\/span> don<\/span>n<\/span>\u00e9e<\/span>s<\/span> ainsi que <\/span>l\u2019<\/span>a<\/span>n<\/span>a<\/span>l<\/span>y<\/span>se<\/span> d<\/span>e<\/span>s<\/span> r<\/span>\u00e9<\/span>sul<\/span>t<\/span>a<\/span>ts.<\/span> Au total<\/span> ce<\/span>nt<\/span> d<\/span>i<\/span>x<\/span>–<\/span>huit<\/span> (118) p<\/span>e<\/span>rsonn<\/span>e<\/span>s<\/span> ont \u00e9t\u00e9 enqu\u00eat\u00e9s.<\/span><\/p>

L<\/span>e<\/span>s<\/span> r<\/span>\u00e9<\/span>s<\/span>ul<\/span>t<\/span>a<\/span>ts<\/span> ont<\/span> montr\u00e9 que<\/span> non<\/span> s<\/span>e<\/span>ulem<\/span>e<\/span>nt<\/span> l\u2019<\/span>a<\/span>c<\/span>c<\/span>\u00e8<\/span>s<\/span> \u00e0 l\u2019<\/span>ea<\/span>u<\/span> potable n<\/span>\u2019<\/span>e<\/span>st<\/span> p<\/span>a<\/span>s<\/span> a<\/span>ssur\u00e9 de fa<\/span>\u00e7<\/span>on<\/span> p<\/span>e<\/span>rm<\/span>a<\/span>n<\/span>e<\/span>n<\/span>te<\/span> pour<\/span> la<\/span> population<\/span> de l\u2019<\/span>a<\/span>r<\/span>r<\/span>ondiss<\/span>e<\/span>ment<\/span> d\u2019Avlo, mais<\/span> a<\/span>ussi<\/span> les<\/span> ris<\/span>q<\/span>u<\/span>e<\/span>s<\/span> s<\/span>a<\/span>ni<\/span>t<\/span>a<\/span>ir<\/span>e<\/span>s<\/span> que<\/span> c<\/span>ou<\/span>re<\/span>nt<\/span> ce<\/span>s<\/span> populations<\/span> po<\/span>u<\/span>r<\/span> ac<\/span>c<\/span>\u00e9<\/span>d<\/span>e<\/span>r<\/span> a<\/span>ux<\/span> soins<\/span> de s<\/span>a<\/span>nt\u00e9 sont<\/span> \u00e9<\/span>norm<\/span>e<\/span>s.<\/span> Ainsi,<\/span> l\u2019<\/span>a<\/span>r<\/span>r<\/span>ondiss<\/span>e<\/span>me<\/span>n<\/span>t<\/span> d<\/span>\u2019<\/span>Avlo<\/span> ne<\/span> dispose<\/span> p<\/span>a<\/span>s d<\/span>e<\/span>s<\/span> sour<\/span>ce<\/span>s<\/span> d\u2019e<\/span>a<\/span>u<\/span> potab<\/span>l<\/span>e <\/span>e<\/span>t<\/span> de soins<\/span> d<\/span>e s<\/span>a<\/span>nt\u00e9<\/span> c<\/span>e<\/span> qui<\/span> e<\/span>x<\/span>pl<\/span>i<\/span>que la r<\/span>\u00e9<\/span>a<\/span>l<\/span>i<\/span>s<\/span>a<\/span>t<\/span>i<\/span>on<\/span> de qu<\/span>e<\/span>lque pui<\/span>t<\/span>s tr<\/span>a<\/span>di<\/span>t<\/span>ionnels (10<\/span>)<\/span>, d<\/span>e<\/span>s<\/span> born<\/span>e<\/span>s<\/span> font<\/span>a<\/span>ines<\/span> f<\/span>o<\/span>n<\/span>c<\/span>t<\/span>i<\/span>onn<\/span>e<\/span>l<\/span>l<\/span>e <\/span>(1<\/span>)<\/span>, <\/span>d<\/span>e<\/span>s<\/span> b<\/span>o<\/span>rn<\/span>e<\/span>s<\/span> font<\/span>a<\/span>i<\/span>n<\/span>e<\/span>s<\/span> non fon<\/span>c<\/span>t<\/span>i<\/span>onn<\/span>e<\/span>l<\/span>l<\/span>e <\/span>(3<\/span>)<\/span>,<\/span> d<\/span>e<\/span>s<\/span> f<\/span>ora<\/span>g<\/span>e<\/span>s<\/span> \u00e9<\/span>quip\u00e9s<\/span> non<\/span> f<\/span>on<\/span>c<\/span>t<\/span>i<\/span>onn<\/span>e<\/span>l <\/span>(6<\/span>)<\/span>,<\/span> un<\/span> ce<\/span>n<\/span>t<\/span>re de<\/span> s<\/span>a<\/span>nt\u00e9<\/span> d<\/span>a<\/span>ns l\u2019<\/span>a<\/span>r<\/span>r<\/span>ondiss<\/span>e<\/span>ment <\/span>(<\/span>1<\/span>) <\/span>e<\/span>t<\/span> u<\/span>n<\/span>e mat<\/span>e<\/span>rnit\u00e9 non<\/span> fon<\/span>c<\/span>t<\/span>i<\/span>o<\/span>n<\/span>n<\/span>e<\/span>l<\/span>l<\/span>e <\/span>(1<\/span>)<\/span>.<\/span> 40% de la<\/span> po<\/span>p<\/span>ulation<\/span> p<\/span>a<\/span>r<\/span>c<\/span>ours<\/span> une dis<\/span>t<\/span>a<\/span>n<\/span>c<\/span>e de 100m<\/span> \u00e0 plus de 1km<\/span> pour<\/span> s\u2019<\/span>a<\/span>ppro<\/span>v<\/span>is<\/span>i<\/span>onn<\/span>e<\/span>r<\/span> e<\/span>n<\/span> ea<\/span>u<\/span> potable <\/span>e<\/span>t<\/span> 39%<\/span> p<\/span>a<\/span>r<\/span>c<\/span>ours<\/span> une dis<\/span>t<\/span>a<\/span>n<\/span>c<\/span>e<\/span> e<\/span>nt<\/span>r<\/span>e<\/span> 1km et plus de<\/span> 10km pour <\/span>a<\/span>c<\/span>c\u00e9<\/span>de<\/span>r au <\/span>ce<\/span>ntre<\/span> de<\/span> s<\/span>a<\/span>nt\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>

Mots<\/b><\/span> <\/b>c<\/b><\/span>l\u00e9s<\/b><\/span> <\/b><\/i>:<\/b><\/span> <\/b>A<\/i><\/span>r<\/i><\/span>rondiss<\/i><\/span>e<\/i><\/span>ment<\/i><\/span> <\/i>d\u2019<\/i><\/span>A<\/i><\/span>vlo,<\/i><\/span> <\/i>A<\/i><\/span>cce<\/i><\/span>ss<\/i><\/span>i<\/i><\/span>bi<\/i><\/span>l<\/i><\/span>i<\/i><\/span>t<\/i><\/span>\u00e9<\/i><\/span> <\/i>\u00e0<\/i><\/span> <\/i>l<\/i><\/span>\u2019<\/i><\/span>e<\/i><\/span>a<\/i><\/span>u<\/i><\/span> <\/i>potable<\/i><\/span> <\/i>;<\/i><\/span> <\/i>S<\/i><\/span>a<\/i><\/span>nte<\/i><\/span> <\/i>; A<\/i><\/span>cce<\/i><\/span>ss<\/i><\/span>i<\/i><\/span>bi<\/i><\/span>l<\/i><\/span>i<\/i><\/span>t<\/i><\/span>\u00e9<\/i><\/span> a<\/i><\/span>ux<\/i><\/span> <\/i>soins de<\/i><\/span> <\/i>s<\/i><\/span>a<\/i><\/span>nt\u00e9. <\/i><\/span><\/p>

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TCHAOU\u00a0A. Gabin1,2, GBEDO Victor, TOHOZIN C. Aim\u00e9 Bernardin, FANOU A. R. Anne Marie 1INSTITUT DU CADRE DE VIE (ICaV)) 2Laboratoire d\u2019Etudes des Dynamiques Urbaines et R\u00e9gionales Email\u00a0: gtchaou@gmail.com R\u00e9sum\u00e9 L\u2019acc\u00e8s \u00e0 l\u2019eau est une n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 imp\u00e9rieuse pour la sant\u00e9 des populations. Dans un contexte de croissance d\u00e9mographique, les besoins en eau des m\u00e9nages devenant grandissants, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1163","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-non-classe"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/grece-tchad.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1163","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/grece-tchad.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/grece-tchad.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/grece-tchad.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/grece-tchad.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1163"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/grece-tchad.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1163\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1166,"href":"https:\/\/grece-tchad.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1163\/revisions\/1166"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/grece-tchad.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1163"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/grece-tchad.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1163"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/grece-tchad.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1163"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}